(Updated) Coldcard Delta PIN Bitcoin Private Key Recovery Vulnerability

(Updated) Coldcard Delta PIN Bitcoin Private Key Recovery Vulnerability

Sept. 30, 2025 | Categories: Vulnerabilities

The Karma-X Security Research Team discovered a critical cryptographic vulnerability in the Coldcard hardware wallet's Delta PIN feature that allowed full private key recovery with just two transaction signatures.

Technical Details 📖 Easy Read

Technical Disclosure: Coldcard Delta PIN Private Key Recovery Vulnerability

Date: September 30, 2025 · Author: Karma-X...

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✨ Simplified Summary

What This Blog Is About (In Plain English)

The Bottom Line: Karma-X discovered a critical flaw in Coldcard Bitcoin wallets that could let an attacker steal all your Bitcoin by tricking you twice. The good news? It's already fixed, but you need to update your device immediately.

What Is a Coldcard Wallet?

A Coldcard is a physical device (like a specialized USB drive) that stores your Bitcoin private keys—think of it as a super-secure vault for your cryptocurrency. It has a special "panic mode" called Delta PIN that's supposed to protect you if someone forces you to unlock your wallet at gunpoint.

The "Delta PIN" Security Feature Explained

Imagine you're being robbed and the attacker demands your wallet PIN. Coldcard's Delta PIN is like a "panic code" that looks almost identical to your real PIN (just one number different). The idea:

  • You enter the Delta PIN instead of your real one
  • The device unlocks and looks like it's working normally
  • But any transactions you sign are secretly broken—they won't actually send
  • The robber thinks they got what they wanted, but your Bitcoin is safe

Clever, right? Unfortunately, there was a massive problem with how this was implemented.

The...

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